Background

Anonymity and encryption are important for maintaining privacy online. Tools like Tor (The Onion Router), I2P (Invisible Internet Project), and Freenet help users hide their IP addresses and encrypt their internet traffic. If you happen to explore the dark web, you'll notice that many websites use .onion domains rather than the usual .com or .net endings. These measures are designed to protect user identities and ensure secure communication in a less visible part of the internet.